HERB FILE

by Kay Gee

Herb

Herbs have been used for thousands of years by man as medicines, cosmetics, dyes, insect repellents and especially to add those wonderful flavours to meals.

 

Click on a herb name below for further details


 
Agrimony  - A traditional medicine 

All-purpose Herb

 - An easy-to-grow herb with the flavour of mixed herbs 
Aloe vera  - This succulent is used to treat minor burns
Angelica
 
- Candied angelica stems are used in cakes & biscuits and as a decoration.
Anise
 
- Spice up your salad with anise or use as an attractive garnish.
Basil - Basil goes great with tomatoes and with pasta sauces.
Bay Tree - Bay leaves are particularly great in meat marinades.
Bergamot - One of the sweetest smelling herbs
Borage - Borage has an attractive blue flower.
Calendula - Soothing to the skin
Caraway - A favourite culinary and medicinal herb since ancient times
Catnip - Bliss for cats
Cat's Whiskers - A medicinal herb, it is also known as Java tea. 
Chamomile - Chamomile tea has a calming effect
Chaste Tree -  A herb used in women's health
Chervil - One of the French fines herbes.
Chicory - A bitter salad herb 
Chives - Chives has a mild and delicious onion flavour
Comfrey -  Useful for making poultices
Coriander - Coriander is used frequently in Asian cooking.
Cress - Easily grown indoors 
Culantro - A favourite West Indian flavour
 Cumin - An essential ingredient in curry 
Curry Tree - A popular flavouring for Indian food 
Dill - Dill goes well with potatoes or fish.
Dog Bane - Many dogs hate the smell 
Elderberry - Use elderberry to flavour jams, jellies & desserts.
Echinacea
 
- Echinacea is regarded as having the ability to stimulate the immune system 
Fennel - Fennel is a favourite flavouring for fish
Fenugreek - The curry-flavoured seeds are highly prized 
Feverfew - A pretty medicinal plant 
French Sorrel
 
- Sorrel is a zesty addition to salads & is also used in the famous French sorrel soup.

 
Galangal - A favourite flavouring in Thai cuisine
Garlic
 
- Garlic has so many uses in cooking (particularly Italian) that it is hard to do without it.
Geranium -  Scented geraniums are a favourite input to potpourri
Ginger - This aromatic rhizome is a favourite world wide. 
Gotu Kola - In Australia it is marketed as the Arthritis Herb. 
Hyssop - Use in moderation for a sharp flavour.
Juniper - Very popular in sauces served with game.
Lady's Mantle Traditionally used to promote a beautiful complexion
Lavender
 
- English Lavender is generally regarded as the most aromatic 
Lemon Aspen - A unique Australian flavour 
Lemon Balm  - Makes a calming tea 
Lemongrass - Wonderful in Asian cooking
 Lemon Myrtle - Tangy Australian bush food
Lemon Verbena
 
- Imparts a lemon tang to chicken & fish. Also excellent in potpourris. 
Licorice
 
- The root has long been used both medicinally and as a popular flavouring 
  Lovage
 
- A favourite of the Ancient Romans who used it as a medicinal cure-all 
Mandrake - An ancient herb steeped in superstition and intrigue
Marjoram - A classic Mediterranean herb 
Meadowsweet - A traditional analgesic  
Mint - Nothing is quite as fresh
Mountain Pepper - An Australian bush food with plenty of punch
Mushroom Plant - Nutritious with a mild mushroom flavour 
Mustard (Black)
 
- Mustard seed has long been used for both flavouring and medicinal purposes 
Native Mint - An Australian mint that is peppery as well
Oregano
 
- Use oregano in tomato & egg dishes and in pizzas, lasagne, pesto and pasta.
Parsley
 
- Parsley is very popular for flavouring egg dishes, vegetable dishes, pastas and soups and as a traditional garnish.
Pepper - One of the world's most popular spices 


 
Perilla - A favourite addition to Japanese cuisine
Primrose - Sweetly scented with calming properties
Purslane - Common pig weed has more to offer than you think
Rocket - The peppery leaves are delicious
Rosemary
 
- Traditionally used to flavour lamb and in Christmas turkey stuffing.
  Rue   - A bitter herb used as a pest repellent 
Saffron - One of the most expensive seasonings in the world 
  Sage - Traditionally used to flavour stuffing
 Salad Burnet - The refreshing taste of cucumber 
Sea Parsley - A native herb from coastal areas 
Sorrel - The sharp flavour adds zest
Southernwood - Valued for its pest repellent properties
Star Anise - One ingredient of Chinese five-spice powder 
Stevia - The leaves are two hundred times sweeter than sugar 
Summer Savory - A tasty annual herb 
Sweet Cicely -  An aromatic herb with a sweet taste
Sweet Woodruff - It smells like freshly cut grass
Tansy - Try tansy as an insect repellent.
  Tarragon - One of the French fines herbes.
  Thyme  - An ingredient in bouquet garni
Turmeric - An aromatic spice used to flavour curries 
Valerian - Renowned as a sedative
Vanilla
 
- The world's favourite flavouring comes from an orchid.
Vervain - A medicinal herb revered by the Ancients
Vietnamese Mint - A hot mint for Asian cuisine 
Watercress
 
- Egg and watercress sandwiches are a traditional favourite.
Winter Savory - This peppery herb goes well with beans
Wintergreen - A North American herb used as a pain-killer 
Witch Hazel - Its astringent qualities make it useful for cosmetics 
Wormwood - Use as an insect and pest repellent.
Yarrow
 
- Some say that it makes the flavour of other herbs grown with it more intense
 

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